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When adding a quotation in a footnote, add the citation as a separate sentence:ġ. When citing the same source in quick succession, you can even leave out the title of the source: For the author, omit first names and remove references to contributor roles (e.g., ed. When shortening a title, remove the articles ( a, an, the) and use just a few key words. Amy Sung, The Siamese Art of Double Dating (Hong Kong: Inky Press, 1999), 87. In such cases you can provide just the author’s last name, the title (shortened if longer than four words), and a page reference:ġ. Sources that are cited multiple times can be shortened after the first citation. The basic format of a citation thus includes an author, title, and publication information. “Conservative Politics and the Slippery Slope Argument.” Old Fashioned Quarterly 99, no. 1 (Winter 2017): 78.īy contrast, in your final bibliography you would use periods, invert the name, and either leave out the page or (for some citations) give the full page range:
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Jennifer Trip, “Conservative Politics and the Slippery Slope Argument,” Old Fashioned Quarterly 99, no. When you cite a source in a footnote, the key elements (author, title, etc.) are separated by commas:ġ. Do note that in unpublished manuscripts you are allowed to use superscript in the notes (see section 14.24), so if you’re writing an essay for your teacher you don’t have to worry about the last style rule.
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The Chicago Manual of Style (17 th ed.) recommends using footnotes or endnotes to cite your sources.
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